THE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT OF EMISSION FROM SPACE LAUNCHES: THE PROMISING PROPELLANTS COMPONENTS SELECTION

Authors

  • Olena S. Kositsyna Oles Honchar Dnipro National University, Ukraine
  • Mykola M. Dron' Oles Honchar Dnipro National University,
  • Vitaly V. Yemets Oles Honchar Dnipro National University,

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15421/082020

Keywords:

environmental impact, space launch, ammonium-perchlorate-based propellants, propellants combustion emission, energetic materials

Abstract

With the increasing accessibility of commercial space flight, the environmental impacts of space launches will become increasingly significant in the coming years. An increasing of space launches has brought the issue of pollution by chlorine-containing combustion products of modern ammonium-perchlorate-based propellants into focus. Here, a review is presented of the environmental impact assessment of solid rocket motor exhaust obtained due to main composite propellants components combustion.

This review highlights the need for further study of the cumulative impacts that frequent space launches have on all areas of the environment, including global climate, ecosystem toxicity, and human toxicity, and with consideration given to all commonly used propellants, to ensure that the impacts are well characterized and well understood before the number of launches greatly increases.

Research and development efforts made in the direction of high energy material technology have brought an array of new materials into prominence.

The new materials, having minimum emissions and significant improvements of the impulse, are under investigation for their use in propellants formulations.

The paper is addressed to the discussion of the technical, process and safety concerns arisen from the use of new ingredients for solid propellant.

Author Biographies

Olena S. Kositsyna, Oles Honchar Dnipro National University

Department of Chemistry and Chemical Technology of High-molecular compounds, Associate Professor

Mykola M. Dron', Oles Honchar Dnipro National University

Professor at the Department of Designing and Construction of Aircrafts

 

Vitaly V. Yemets, Oles Honchar Dnipro National University

Professor at the Department of Technology of Aircraft Manufacturing

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Published

2020-10-13