ANALYSIS OF WATER AND BOTTOM SEDIMENTS OF THE TIGER RIVER (IRAQ) USING ULTRASONIC TREATMENT, NONIONIC SURFACE ACTIVE SUBSTANCES AND β-DIKETONATES OF METALS AS STANDARD SAMPLES

Authors

  • Oleg I. Yurchenko V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine
  • Tetyana V. Chernozhuk V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine
  • Аlexandr N. Baklanov V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9396-5204
  • Oleksii A. Kravchenko V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15421/jchemtech.v29i2.214575

Keywords:

медь, цинк, свинец, кадмий, ртуть, атомно – абсорбционная и атомно – эмиссионная с индуктивно – связанной плазмой спектроскопия, рентгенофлуоресцентный анализ, Тритон Х-100, ультразвуковая обработка, донное отложение, речная вода, метрологические характер

Abstract

Methods of atomic absorption spectroscopy and atomic emission spectroscopy with inductively coupled plasma were used to determine the content of copper, cadmium, zinc and lead in the water of the Tigris River (Iraq). It is shown that the results of both methods are equally accurate, the difference between them is insignificant and is explained by a random error. The use of Triton X-100 made it possible to reduce the detection limits of metals by 1.5–5 times compared to the standard approach. The mercury content in bottom sediments was determined by the X-ray fluorescence method and the atomic absorption method of cold steam. The found concentration of mercury in the bottom sediments of the Tigris River exceeded, on average, 1.5-2 times the standard values established for it in Iraq (0.2 mg / kg). New reference materials of composition based on acetylacetonates of copper, zinc, cadmium, lead and mercury (I) dimedonate, metal β-diketonates made it possible to increase the precision and accuracy of measurements due to the similarity of the chemical composition of the analyzed and reference samples.

Author Biography

Аlexandr N. Baklanov, V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University

Зав. кафедры охраны труда и экологической безопасности Украинской инженерно-педагогической академии, професор кафедры химической метрологии Харьковского национального университета имени В.Н. Каразина

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Published

2021-07-20

Issue

Vol. 29 No. 2 (2021): Journal of Chemistry and Technologies

Section

Analytical Chemistry

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