INFLUENCE OF SODIUM SALT ADDITIVES ON THE PROPERTIES OF COATINGS CONTAINING INDUSTRIAL WASTE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15421/082105Keywords:
будівельна кераміка, керамічна плитка, бій скла, відходи виробництв, шлак, покриття, солі натріюAbstract
The paper investigates the effect of sodium salt additives on the optical-color properties of coatings containing glass cullet, clay materials and production waste: granulated blast furnace slag, dump slag from ferrosilicon manganese production, fuel slag and fly ash from a thermal power plant, as well as granite screening. For the research, sodium salts were selected: Na2CO3, NaNO3, Na2SO4, NaCl, which were introduced in an amount corresponding to the content of 1.5; 3 and 6 parts by weight Na2O. It is established that the increase in the content of Na2O salts introduced over 1.5 wt. including deteriorates the rheological properties of the slip and the quality of coatings. It was determined that the type of anion (СОЗ2–, NO3–, SO42–, Cl–) with a constant Na + cation of the studied salts insignificantly affects the optical-color properties of the coatings, but the introduction of Na2O with Na2CO3 provides a better surface coating. Additions of sodium salts contribute to a slight lightening of the color of the experimental coatings, but do not increase the gloss at a firing temperature of 1000 oC, except for the original coating without the content of industrial waste.
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