GREEN ALGAE: FOCUS ON INNOVATION, FUNCTIONALITY AND NATURALNESS

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15421/jchemtech.v32i1.288749

Keywords:

microalgae; chlorella; ecology; organic food; feed; cultivation; safety.

Abstract

Today, the need to research natural resources and their introduction into the food industry is intensifying. This is influenced by the rapid increase in the number of the population, the deterioration of the quality of food raw materials and the lack of micronutrients in it. The awareness of consumers about the quality of the diet and supporters of a healthy lifestyle indicates the need to develop food products of a new generation. Due to their high nutritional value, reduced environmental impact and economic sustainability, microalgae as functional ingredients are used to improve the characteristics of a wide range of food products. The combination of various forms of algae biomass with traditional food products will allow not only to expand the production of completely new products, but also to involve in the technological process a segment of raw materials that is new for Ukraine and is familiar to the countries of the East and Europe. Commercial and industrial interest in these organisms is gaining momentum in many countries of the world. Food and beverage manufacturers are expanding the use of microalgae in the food industry to meet consumer demand for organic products adapted to the new diets and eating habits of the world's population. Green microalgae are most popular as ingredients and biologically active additives. Their balanced amino acid composition, rich content of vitamins, macro-microelements, fatty acids, pigments gives these microorganisms advantages in filling the body's deficiency in essential substances. This highlights the importance of conducting research, implementing developments and innovations regarding the use of microalgae by society.

References

Alongi, M., Anese, M. (2021). ‘Re-thinking functional food development through a holistic approach’. Journal of Functional Foods, 81, 104466. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jff.2021.104466

Araujo, R., Peteiro, C. (2021). Algae as food and food supplements in Europe, EUR 30779 EN, Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg, 1–39. https://doi.org/10.2760/049515

Hosseinkhani, N., Janice, I., Cauley, M., Ralph, J. (2022). Key challenges for the commercial expansion of ingredients from algae into human food products Author links open overlay. Algal Research, 64, 102696. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.algal.2022.102696

Smith, G., Tredici, R., Boussiba, S. (2021). What are algae? Position Paper, EABA, 2, 7–9. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.31633.35688

Aziz, E., Batool, R., Usman Khan, M., Rauf, A., et al. (2020). An overview on red algae bioactive compoundsand their pharmaceutical applications. Journal of Complementary and Integrative Medicine, 20190203. https://doi.org/doi:10.1515/jcim-2019-0203

Remya, R., Samrot, V., Suresh, S. (2022). Bioactive Potential of Brown Algae. Adsorption Science & Technology, 12, 7–9. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/9104835

Andrade, L. M., Andrade, C. J., Dias, M., Nascimento, C. A. O., Mendes, M. A. (2018). Chlorella and Spirulina Microalgae as Sources of Functional Foods, Nutraceuticals, and Food Supplements. MOJ Food Process Technol, 6(1), 45–58. https://doi.org/10.15406/mojfpt.2018.06.00144

Khavari, F., Saidijam, M., Taheri, M., & Nouri, F. (2021). Microalgae: therapeutic potentials and applications. Mol Biol Rep, 48(5), 4757–4765. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11033-021-06422-w

Smyth, P. P. A. (2021). Iodine, Seaweed, and the Thyroid. European Thyroid Journal, 10(2), 101–108. https://doi.org/10.1159/000512971

Sathasivam, R., Radhakrishnan, R., Hashem, A., & Abd_Allah, E. F. (2017). Microalgae metabolites: A rich source for food and medicine. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, 26(4), 209–222. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2017.11.003

Araújo, R., Vázquez-Calderón, F., Sánchez-López, J., Stefansson, T., Ullmann, J., (2021). Current status of the algae production industry in Europe: an emerging sector of the blue bioeconomy. Front. Mar. Sci, 7, 1–24. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2020.626389

Hea, S., Barati, B. (2022). Carbon migration of microalgae from cultivation towards biofuel production by hydrothermal technology: A review. Fuel Processing Technology, 240, 2–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuproc.2022.107563

Mitali, A., B., Singh, K., M., Sanjeev, R., Prajapati, K. (2022). Techno-economic analysis of microalgae cultivation for commercial sustainability: A state-of-the-art review. Journal of Cleaner Production, 370, 133456. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.133456

Chandra, R., Iqbal, H., Vishal, G., Lee, H., Nagra, S. (2019). Algal biorefinery: A sustainable approach to valorize algal-based biomass towards multiple product recovery. Bioresour. Technol., 278, 346–359. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2019.01.104

Panahi, Y., Darvishi, B., Jowzi, N., Beiraghdar, F. (2015). Chlorella vulgaris: A Multifunctional Dietary Supplement with Diverse Medicinal Properties. Current Pharmaceutical Design, 22(2), 164–173. https://doi.org/10.2174/1381612822666151112145226

Holdt, L., Kraan, S. (2011). Bioactive compounds in seaweed: functionalfood applications and legislation. J Appl Phycol, 23, 54397. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10811-010-9632-5

Camacho, F., Macedo, A., Malcata, F. (2019). Potential Industrial Applications and Commercialization of Microalgae in the Functional Food and Feed Industries: A Short Review. Marine Drugs, 17(6), 2–32. https://doi.org/10.3390/md17060312

Vaz, B., Moreira, J., Morais, M., Costa, J. (2016). Microalgae as a new source of bioactive compounds in food supplements. Curr Opin Food Sci, 7, 73–77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cofs.2015.12.006

Brasil, B., Siqueira, F. G., Salum, T., Zanette, C. M., Spier, M. R. (2017). Microalgae and cyanobacteria as enzyme biofactories. Algal Res. 25, 76–89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.algal.2017.04.035

Housni, F. E., Saenz, E., López Larios, M., Llanes Cañedo, C. (2022). Association between nutritional status, deficiency of protein, iron and vitamins, caloric intake and food security in Mexican school children. Progr Nutr, 24(1), 2022013. https://doi.org/10.23751/pn.v24i1.10900

De Carvalho, J. C., Magalhães, A. I., de Melo Pereira, G. V., Medeiros, A., Sydney, E. B., Rodrigues, C. (2020). Microalgal biomass pretreatment for integrated processing into biofuels, food, and feed. Bioresource Technology, 300, 122719. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2019.122719

Niccolai, A., Zittelli, G. C., Rodolfi, L., Biondi, N., Tredici, M. R. (2019). Microalgae of interest as food source: biochemical composition and digestibility. Algal Research, 42, 101617. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.algal.2019.101617

Lai, Y. C., Chang, C. H., Chen, C. Y., Chang, J. S., Ng, I. S. (2019). Towards protein production and application by using Chlorella species as circular economy. Bioresour. Technol., 289, 121625. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2019.121625

Raczyk, M., Polanowska, K., Kruszewski, B., Grygier, A., Michałowska, D. (2022). Effect of Spirulina (Arthrospira platensis) Supplementation on Physical and Chemical Properties of Semolina (Triticum durum) Based Fresh Pasta. Molecules, 27(2), 355. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules27020355

Bito, T., Okumura, E., Fujishima, M., Watanabe, F. (2020). Potential of Chlorella as a Dietary Supplement to Promote Human Health. Nutrients, 12(9), 2524. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12092524

Pincemail, J., Kaci, M., Kevers, C., Tabart, J., Ebabe, E. R. (2019). PAOT-Liquid Technology: An easy electrochemical method for evaluating antioxidant capacity of wines. Diseases 7, 10. https://doi.org/10.3390/diseases7010010

Kai Ru, I. T., Sung, Y. Y., Jusoh, M., Wahid, M. E. A., Nagappan, T. (2020). Chlorella vulgaris: a perspective on its potential for combining high biomass with high value bioproducts, Applied Phycology. Applied Phycology, 1(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1080/26388081.2020.1715256

Andrade, L. M., Andrade, C. J., Dias, M., Nascimento, C. A., Mendes, M. A. (2018). Chlorella and spirulina microalgae as sources of functional foods, nutraceuticals, and food supplements; an overview. MOJ Food Processing & Technology, 6, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.15406/mojfpt.2018.06.00144

Bito, T., Okumura, E., Fujishima, M., Watanabe, F. (2020). Potential of Chlorella as a Dietary Supplement to Promote Human Health. Nutrients, 12(9), 2524. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12092524

Damude, H. G., Kinney, A. J. (2008). Enhancing plant seed oils for human nutrition. Plant Physiol. 147, 962–968. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.108.121681

Mallick, N., Mandal, S., Singh, A. K., Bishai, M., Dash, A. (2012). Green microalga Chlorella vulgaris as a potential feedstock for biodiesel. J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol. 87, 137–145. https://doi.org/10.1002/jctb.2694

Liu, B., Benning, C. (2013). Lipid metabolism in microalgae distinguishes itself. Curr. Opin. Biotechnol. 24, 300–309. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copbio.2012.08.008

Borowitzka, M. A. (2018). Microalgae in medicine and human health: A historical perspective. In Microalgae in Health and Disease Prevention. Academic Press, London. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-811405-6.00009-8

Hughey, J. R., Maggs, C. A., Mineur, F., Jarvis, C., Miller, K. A., Shabaka, S. H. and Gabrielson, P. W. (2019). Genetic analysis of the Linnaean Ulva lactuca (Ulvales, Chlorophyta) holotype and related type specimens reveals name misapplications, unexpected origins, and new synonymies. Journal of Phycology, 55(3), 503–508, https://doi.org/10.1111/jpy.12860

Wang, E., Braun, M. S., Wink, M. (2019). Chlorophyll and chlorophyll derivatives interfere with multi-drug resistant cancer cells and bacteria. Molecules, 24, 2968. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules24162968

Zhang, T., Zhang, R., Zhao, G., Liu, W., Pan, L., Tong, Y., Jiang, M., Zhang, H., Xiao, Z., Pandol, S. J., Fu, X., Han, Y. P., Zheng, X. (2022). Plant green pigment of chlorophyllin attenuates inflammatory bowel diseases by suppressing autophagy activation in mice. American Journal of Physiology Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology, 323, 102–113. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpgi.00291.2021

Suvorov, N., Pogorilyy, V., Diachkova, E., Vasilev, Y., Mironov, A., Grin, M., (2021). Derivatives of Natural Chlorophylls as Agents for Antimicrobial Photodynamic Therapy. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 22, 6392. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms22126392

An, H. J., Rim, H. K., Lee, J. H., Seo, M. J., Hong, J. W., Kim, N. H., Kim, H. M. (2008). Effect of Chlorella Vulgaris on Im-Mune-Enhancement and Cytokine Production In Vivo and In Vitro. Food Sci. Biotechnol., 17, 953–958.

Gómez-Zorita, S., González-Arceo, M., Trepiana, J., Eseberri, I., Fernández-Quintela, A., Milton-Laskibar, I., Aguirre, L., González, M., Portillo, M. P. (2020). Anti-Obesity Effects of Macroalgae. Nutrients, 12, 2378. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12082378

Torres-Tiji, Y., Fields, F. J., Mayfield, S. P. (2020). Microalgae as a future food source. Biotechnol. Adv., 41, 107536. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biotechadv.2020.107536

De Souza Queiroz, J., Barbosa, C. M., da Rocha, M. C, Bincoletto, C., Paredes-Gamero, E. J., de Souza Queiroz, M. L. (2012). Chlorella vulgaris treatment ameliorates the suppressive effects of single and repeated stressors on hematopoiesis. Brain Behav Immun, 29, 39–50.

Saide, A., Martínez, K. A., Ianora, A., Lauritano, C. (2021). Unlocking the Health Potential of Microalgae as Sustainable Sources of Bioactive Compounds. Int J Mol Sci, 22(9), 4383. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms22094383

Iwamoto, H. (2004). Industrial production of microalgal cell-mass and secondary products major industrial species Chlorella. Richmond A, editor. Handbook of microalgal culture. Oxford: Blackwell, 255–263.

Liu, J., Chen, F. (2016). Biology and Industrial Applications of Chlorella: Advances and Prospects. Adv Biochem Eng Biotechnol, 153, 1–35. https://doi.org/10.1007/10_2014_286

Nagayama, J., Maruyama, I., Uchikawa, T., Takasuga, T., Shimomura, H. (2015). Effects of Chlorella Supplementation on Decreasing Concentrations of Dioxins in the Blood of Pregnant Japanese Women. Clinics Mother Child Health, 12, 1000175. https://doi.org/10.4172/2090-7214.1000175

Alves Silva, D., Guimarães, L. (2022). Strategy for the cultivation of Chlorella vulgaris with high biomass production and biofuel potential in wastewater from the oil industry. Environmental Technology & Innovation, 25, 102204. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eti.2021.102204

Camacho, M., M. (2019). Potential Industrial Applications and Commercialization of Microalgae in the Functional Food and Feed Industries: A Short Review. Marine Drugs, 17(6), 312. https://doi.org/10.3390/md17060312

Olaizola, M., Grewe, C. (2019). Commercial microalgae cultivation systems. In A. Hallmann, & P. H. Rampelotto (Eds.), Grand Challenges in Algae Biotechnology, 3–34. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-25233-5_1

FG «U Samvel». (in Ukrainian). https://chlorela.com.ua/

«Chlorella Ukraine» LLC. (in Ukrainian). https://hlorella.jimdofree.com/

Prüser, T. F., Braun, P. G., Wiacek, C. (2021). Microalgae as a novel food. Potential and legal framework. Ernahrungs Umschaum, 68(4), 78–85. https://doi.org/10.4455/eu.2021.016

Khemiri, S. (2020). Microalgae biomass as an additional ingredient of gluten-free bread: dough rheology, texture quality and nutritional properties. Algal Res, 50, 101998. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.algal.2020.101998

Fradique, M., Batista, A. P., Nunes, M. C., Gouveia, L., Bandarra, N. M., Raymundo, A. (2010). Chlorella vulgaris and Spirulina maxima biomass incorporation in pasta products e part I: Preparation and evaluation. J. Sci. Food Agric., 90, 1656–1664. https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.3999

Lafarga, T. (2019). Effect of microalgal biomass incorporation into foods: nutritional and sensorial attributes of the end products. Algal Resear, 41, 101566. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.algal.2019.101566

Andrade, L. M., Andrade, C. (2018). Chlorella and spirulina microalgae as sources of functional foods, nutraceuticals, and food supplements; an overview. MOJ Food Processing & Technology, 6(1), 45–58. https://doi.org/10.15406/MOJFPT.2018.06.00144

Barkia, I., Saari, N., Manning, S. R. (2019). Microalgae for high-value products towards human health and nutrition. Mar. Drugs, 17, 304. https://doi.org/10.3390/md17050304

Peshuk, L. V., Prykhodko, D. Y. (2023). Development of the newest healthy food products using green algae. Science bulletin of poltava university of economics and trade. Series «technical sciences», (3), 28–32. https://doi.org/10.37734/2518-7171-2022-3-5

Peshuk, L. V., Novikova, N. V., Prykhodko, D. Y. (2023). Algae as a «superfood» in the technology of healthy food meat products. Таuridа Scientific Herald. Series: Technical Sciences, (1), 96–103. https://doi.org/10.32851/tnv-tech.2023.1.10

Peshuk, L. V., Simonova, I. (2022). A modern trend is health products with microalgae. Scientific Bulletin of LNUVMB named after S. Z. Gzhitskyi, 24(97), 33−38. https://doi.org/10.32718/nvlvet-f9709

Peshuk, L. V., Prykhodko, D. Y. (2022). Modern technologies for the use of green microalgae in semi-finished products. Scientific Collection «InterConf», 297−302.

Bakhmach, V. O., Peshuk, L. V., Chernushenko, O. O., Savchenko. A. M., Petrenko, S. O. (2022). Use of innovative technologies and components in emulsion products. Bulletin of the National Technical University «KhPI». Series: Innovative research in students' scientific works, 1(1363), 18–22. https://doi.org/10.20998/2220-4784.2022.01.03

Pérez-Lloréns, J. L. (2020). Microalgae: From staple foodstuff to avant-garde cuisine. International Journal of Gastronomy and Food Science, 21, 100221. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijgfs.2020.100221

Downloads

Published

2024-04-26