ADSORPTION PROPERTIES OF FAST-FOOD PRODUCTS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15421/jchemtech.v32i4.302324Keywords:
adsorption, equilibrium moisture content, convenience foodsAbstract
Fast food has become an integral part of human life today. However, most of these products have a negative impact on the body due to a large number of chemical additives. That is why we have developed an innovative preparation of raw materials for drying and convective drying technology, which allows us to preserve more than 90% of vitamins and other biologically active substances in vegetables, fruits and berries without the presence of additional ones. The ingredients used to make fast food products such as soups, cereals and desserts. Our products contain vitamins, micro and macro elements, enzymes that increase their biological value and have functional properties (antioxidant, folate-containing, prebiotic and phytoestrogenic), normalise metabolism and enhance the body's defence functions. The aim of this work is to study the adsorption capabilities of fast-food products, which allow us to determine storage conditions and equilibrium humidity. Previously, we have studied the adsorption capabilities of plant powders as a component of fast food products, which showed their equilibrium moisture content and shelf life. We studied 2 puree soups and 2 porridge with milk. The studies were carried out using the Van Bamelen static method. The obtained kinetic curves and sorption isotherms show that instant foods are capillary-porous colloidal bodies and, having the same forms of moisture binding (adsorption, capillary and osmotic), at the same time, they differ significantly in equilibrium moisture content. It was found that the equilibrium moisture content of convenience foods is in the range of 7.5-9.2 %. This made it possible to avoid overdrying the ingredients and to create efficient storage conditions.
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