CHEMOTAXONOMIC SIGNIFICANCE ASSESSMENT OF PHYTOCHEMICAL HETEROGENEITY OF THE GENUS SORBUS INFLORESCENCES

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15421/jchemtech.v32i2.303257

Keywords:

Sorbus L., inflorescences, phytocompounds, multivariate analysis, chemotaxonomy

Abstract

The chemotaxonomic value of phytocompounds heterogeneity in inflorescences of different plants the same genus was tested by analyzing the phytochemical profiles of inflorescences hexane extracts of Sorbus aria species and three natural hybrids for which this species is the parental. Specific distribution of saturated and unsaturated fatty acids, aldehydes, alcohols, alkanes, terpenoids, nitrogen-containing and sulfur-containing compounds identified by the GC-MS was found in the floral extracts. Multivariate analysis of obtained data determined two principal components that described 84.4 % of metabolites total variance, and established the phytocompounds that corresponded to the greatest extent to the inflorescence’s identity. Cluster analysis showed different relatedness levels between the parental species S. aria and the hybridogenic species S. hybrida, S. latifolia, and S. intermedia. The multivariate analysis results agree with the studied natural hybrids known genetic data, which confirms the chemotaxonomic value of the inflorescences chemical diversity and determines the prospects of such a direction of research.

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Published

2024-07-10

Issue

Vol. 32 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Chemistry and Technologies

Section

Organic Chemistry

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