TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF CRAFT CHEESE PRODUCTION – INTEGRATION INTO THE SUSTAINABLE FOOD SYSTEM

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15421/jchemtech.v33i3.328752

Keywords:

craft cheeses, dairy processing enterprises, world producers, Ukrainian cheese factories, product range, sheep cheeses, consumer preferences

Abstract

The dairy industry is one of the key components of the food industry in many European countries, playing an important role in shaping economic stability and ensuring food security. One of the promising areas of development of this industry is the production of craft dairy products, in particular craft cheeses, which are increasingly gaining popularity both in the domestic and global markets. Milk processing is an effective tool for creating new recipes and unique products with high organoleptic and consumer properties. Analysis of statistical data on producers and assortment of craft cheeses has shown the active growth of this segment and the diversity of the products presented. Craft cheeses are distinguished by a significant range of types, manufacturing technologies, taste characteristics and have a high level of consumer interest. In conditions of growing demand, craft cheese manufacturers strive for constant improvement of technological processes, development of original recipes, expansion of the assortment and active promotion of their own products on the global market. A significant part of the craft cheese segment is occupied by cheeses made from goat and sheep milk, which are valued for their high content of protein, trace elements and biologically active substances, as well as for their hypoallergenic properties. Their nutritional value and health benefits contribute to the growth of demand among consumers, which indicates the potential for their further development within the framework of craft production.

References

Zheng, X. C., Ge, Z., Lin, K., Zhang, D., Chen, Y., Xiao, J., et al. (2021). Dynamic changes in bacterial microbiota succession and flavour development during milk fermentation of Kazak artisanal cheese. International Dairy Journal, 113, 104878. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.idairyj.2020.104878

Zheng, X., Shi, X., Wang, B. (2021). A Review on the General Cheese Processing Technology, Flavor Biochemical Pathways and the Influence of Yeasts in Cheese. Frontiers in Microbiology, 12, 1–17. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2021.703284

Oštarić, F., Antunac, N., Cubric-Curik, V., Curik, I., Jurić, S., Kazazić, S., Kiš, M., Vinceković, M., Zdolec, N., Špoljarić, J., Mikulec, N. (2022). Challenging Sustainable and Innovative Technologies in Cheese Production: A Review. Processes, 10(3), 529. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr10030529

Facioni, M. S., Dominici, S., Marescotti, F., Covucci, R., Taglieri, I., Venturi, F., Zinnai, A. (2021). Lactose Residual Content in PDO Cheeses: Novel Inclusions for Consumers with Lactose Intolerance. Foods, 10(9), 2236. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods10092236

El Sheikha, A.F. (2018). Revolution in fermented food: from artisan household technology to era of biotechnology. Molecular Techniques in Food Biology: Safety, Biotechnology, Authenticity & Traceability, John Wiley & Sons Ltd., Chichester, UK, 241–260.

Bhat, R., Di Pasquale, J., Bánkuti, F.I., Siqueira, T.T. d. S., Shine, P., Murphy, M.D. (2022). Global Dairy Sector: Trends, Prospects, and Challenges. Sustainability, 14(7), 4193. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14074193

Specialty Cheese Market Size, Share & Trends Analysis Report By Product (Fresh Cheese, Flavored Cheese), By Form (Blocks, Shredded), By Distribution Channel (Supermarkets & Hypermarkets, Online), By Region, And Segment Forecasts, 2024–2030. https://www.grandviewresearch.com/industry-analysis/specialty-cheese-market-report

Kalit, S., Dolenčić Špehar, I., Rako, A., Bendelja Ljoljić, D., Kirdar, S. S., Tudor Kalit, M. (2024). An Overview: Specificities and Novelties of the Cheeses of the Eastern Mediterranean. Fermentation, 10(8), 404. https://doi.org/10.3390/fermentation10080404

Zheng, X., Shi, X., Wang, B. (2021). A Review on the General Cheese Processing Technology, Flavor Biochemical Pathways and the Influence of Yeasts in Cheese. Frontiers in Microbiology, 12, 703284. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2021.703284

Raynal-Ljutovac, K., Lagriffoul, G., Paccard, P., Guillet, I., Chilliard, Y. (2008). Composition of goat and sheep milk products: An update. Small Ruminant Research, 79, 57–72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smallrumres.2008.07.009

McSweeney, P., Ottogalli, G., Fox, P. (2017). Diversity and Classification of Cheese Varieties. Cheese: Chemistry, Physics and Microbiology, 1, 731–750. Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-417012-4.00031-4

Cheddar cheese vs mozzarella cheese: Nutritional differences. https://www.january.ai/blog/cheddar-cheese-vs-mozzarella-cheese

Cheese Trends 2022 and Beyond. https://berryondairy.blogspot.com/2022/08/cheese-trends-2022-and-beyond.html

We're stuffing our faces with cheese more than ever before. https://mashable.com/article/how-much-cheese-eat-data

Countries Who Eat the Most Cheese. https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/countries-who-consume-the-most-cheese.html

Discovering Danablu cheese from Denmark. https://cheeseplace.org/discovering-danablu-cheese-from-denmark-cheese/

Gudmundsson, G., Kristbergsson, K. (2016). Modernization of Skyr Processing: Icelandic Acid-Curd Soft Cheese. Traditional Foods: General and Consumer Aspects, 45–53. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-7671-0_5

Koponen, S., Lindblom, T., Niva, M. (2025). Beyond meat reduction in the sociology of sustainable food consumption: the entrenchment of cheese in Finnish consumers’ everyday lives. Consumption and Society, 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1332/27528499Y2025D000000051

Cortesi, A., Dijoux, L., Yannou-Le Bris, G., Pénicaud, C. (2022). Explaining the Differences between the Environmental Impacts of 44 French Artisanal Cheeses. Sustainability, 14(15), 9484. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14159484

Naziri, E., Papadaki, E., Savvidis, I., Botsaris, G., Gkatzionis, K., Mugampoza, E., Mantzouridou, F. T. (2023). Exploring the Potential of Halloumi Second Cheese Whey for the Production of Lactic Acid Cultures for the Dairy Industry. Sustainability, 15(11), 9082. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15119082

The Five Best Italian Cheeses. https://en.italy4.me/italian-food/italian-cheeses/top-5-italian-cheeses.html#google_vignette

Necula, D., Ungureanu-Iuga, M., Ognean, L. (2024). Beyond the Traditional Mountain Emmental Cheese in “Ţara Dornelor”, Romania: Consumer and Producer Profiles, and Product Sensory Characteristics. Agriculture, 14(4), 621. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture14040621

Eriksson, C., Bull, J. (2017). Place-making with goats and microbes: The more-than-human geographies of local cheese in Jämtland, Sweden. Journal of Rural Studies, 50, 209–217. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2017.01.010

Pomerleau, J., McKee, M., Robertson, A., Vaask, S., Pudule, I., Grinberga, D., Abaravicius, A., Bartkeviciute, R. (2002). Food security in the Baltic Republics. Public Health Nutrition, 5(3), 397–404. https://doi.org/10.1079/PHNPHN2001265

The story of the Israeli “white cheese”. https://veredguttman.com/the-story-of-the-israeli-white-cheese/

Cheese Industry Trends in the US and Canada. https://www.innovamarketinsights.com/trends/cheese-industry-trends/

Australian Cheeses You Should Know. https://www.cheeseprofessor.com/blog/7-australian-cheeses-you-should-know

Polova, L. (2023). Craft production of cheese as a prospective ecoproduct for restaurants. Socio-Economic Problems and the State, 29, 3–9. https://doi.org/10.33108/sepd2023.02.003

What do Americans make of European cheeses? Are there any real cheeses in America, or are they all processed? https://www.quora.com/What-do-Americans-make-of-European-cheeses-Are-there-any-real-cheeses-in-America-or-are-they-all-processed

Nelli, A., Venardou, B., Skoufos, I., Voidarou, C., Lagkouvardos, I., Tzora, A. (2023). An Insight into Goat Cheese: The Tales of Artisanal and Industrial Gidotyri Microbiota. Microorganisms, 11(1), 123. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms11010123

Nelson, K., Sivasabari, K., Jisha, A., Krishnan, D., Renuka, A., Akhil, R., Mohankumar, P., Nainu, F., Praveen, S.V., Singh, P., Chopra, H., Chakraborty, S., Dey, A., Dhama, K., Chandran, D. (2023). Beneficial impacts of goat milk on the nutritional status and general well-being of human beings: Anecdotal evidence. Journal of Experimental Biology and Agricultural Sciences, 11(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.18006/2023.11(1).1.15

Kováčová, M., Výrostková, J., Dudriková, E., Zigo, F., Semjon, B., Regecová, I. (2021). Assessment of Quality and Safety of Farm Level Produced Cheeses from Sheep and Goat Milk. Applied Sciences, 11(7), 3196. https://doi.org/10.3390/app11073196

Bontinis, Th.G., Mallatou, H., Alichanidis, E., Kakouri, A., Samelis, J. (2008). Physicochemical, microbiological and sensory changes during ripening and storage of Xinotyri, a traditional Greek cheese from raw goat's milk. International Journal of Dairy Technology, 61, 229–236. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-0307.2008.00404.x

Pappa, E. C., Kondyli, E., Pappas, A. C., Giamouri, E., Sarri, A., Mavrommatis, A., Zoidis, E., Papalamprou, L., Simitzis, P., Goliomytis, M., Tsiplakou, E., Georgiou, C. A. (2023). Compositional Differences of Greek Cheeses of Limited Production. Foods, 12(12), 2426. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods12122426

Tuncer, B., Fırat, M., Yarali Karakan, F., Sarikamis, G. (2016). Morphology and utilization of Allium L. species used as herbs in cheese around Van province in Turkey. Acta Horticulturae, 1143, 171–178. https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2016.1143.25

Santamarina-García, G., Hernández, I., Amores, G., Virto, M. (2022). Characterization of Microbial Shifts during the Production and Ripening of Raw Ewe Milk-Derived Idiazabal Cheese by High-Throughput Sequencing. Biology, 11(5), 769. https://doi.org/10.3390/biology11050769

Manouri: Deeply Connected To Feta (Greek PDO Cheese). https://thecheeseatlas.com/cheese-profiles/manouri/

Kacaniova, M., Terentjeva, M., Kunova, S., Haščík, P., Kowalczewski, P., Lakatošová, J. (2021). Diversity of microbiota in Slovak summer ewes’ cheese “Bryndza”. Open Life Sciences, 16, 277–286. https://doi.org/10.1515/biol-2021-0038

100% Pure Sheep Milk Welcome to Valbreso. https://valbresocheese.com/

Wensleydale. Our Story. https://www.wensleydale.co.uk/our-story-i22

Remembering Cindy Callahan, Sheep Cheese Pioneer. https://www.janetfletcher.com/blog/2023/6/11/remembering-cindy-callahan-sheep-cheese-pioneer

Knuthenlund. https://lovelypackage.com/knuthenlund/

Cheese – Ukraine. https://www.statista.com/outlook/cmo/food/dairy-products-eggs/cheese/ukraine

In 2024, Ukraine imported 13.6 % more cheese. (In Ukrainian). https://milkua.info/uk/post/u-2024-roci-ukraina-importuvala-na-136-bilse-siriv

Cheese exports jumped 39 %, but remained three times smaller than imports. https://agroportal.ua/news/ukraina/eksport-siriv-pidskochiv-na-39-ale-lishivsya-utrichi-menshim-za-import (In Ukrainian).

Sadvari, V. Y., Shevchenko, L. V., Slobodyanyuk, N. M., Tupitska, O. M., Gruntkovskyi, M. S., Furman, S. V. (2024). Microbiome of craft hard cheeses from raw goat milk during ripening. Regulatory Mechanisms in Biosystems, 15(3), 483–489. https://doi.org/10.15421/022468

Ukrainian cheese at World Cheese Awards 2022: freedom tastes great. https://qftp.org/en/another-victory-for-the-cheese-industry-ukrainian-cheeses-won-awards-at-the-world-cheese-awards/

Cheese Industry of Ukraine: Then and Now. https://www.cheeseconnoisseur.com/cheese-industry-of-ukraine-then-and-now/

8 awards for Ukrainian cheeses at the World Cheese Awards 2024. https://qftp.org/en/8-awards-for-ukrainian-cheeses-at-the-world-cheese-awards-2024/

[Eco-farm LACON]. (In Ukrainian). https://lacon.com.ua/

The best craft cheeses in Ukraine – Jersey Cheese Factory. https://agroportal.ua/multimedia/luchshie-kraftovye-syry-ukraina-syrovarnya-dzhersei (In Ukrainian).

The first Ukrainian artisanal cheese factory. https://seliskasirovarnia.com.ua/ (In Ukrainian).

[Bilasovitsy Cheese Factory]. (In Ukrainian). https://www.syrbilasovytsi.com.ua/

[Eco-farm Rosenthal — Craft products of the village of Kvasy]. (In Ukrainian). https://rozental.farm/?srsltid=AfmBOor6kD4iR4rjgpwqzaTovsrQhWMC5nlII36w17LvPsSpFqSoZ31M

[Green Grove, OSG]. (In Ukrainian). https://tuca.com.ua/virobniky/zakarpatska-oblast/zelenyj-gaj-osg/

Published

2025-10-19